A Comparative Analysis of Transgender Welfare Policies in Kerala and Tamil Nadu A Conceptual Framework

Title

A Comparative Analysis of Transgender Welfare Policies in Kerala and Tamil Nadu A Conceptual Framework

Authors

Muvish K M | Josheena Jose

Keywords

Transgender | public policy

Publication Details

Vol: 11; No: 4; Dec. 25 | ISSN: 2455-3921

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Abstract

This study compares the transgender welfare and its policies in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The article focuses on fund allocation, healthcare services, Education, and policy framework. While both states function under India’s Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 and the NALSA v. Union of India (2014) Supreme Court directive. Though both states follow the same rights but they differ in their strategies differ in resource allocation, and implementation models. The Kerala government focuses on a rights-based and inclusive governance model, whereas the Tamil Nadu government combines various welfare schemes. The article uses empirical data from Kerala and Tamil Nadu budgets and peer-reviewed research. To analyse policy emphasis, implementation challenges faced, and the fruitful outcomes, concluding with best practices and gaps.

Corresponding Author

Muvish K M, Research Scholar, Department of Commerce Finance, Christ College (Autonomous) Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India

Citation:

Muvish K M and Josheena Jose, A Comparative Analysis of Transgender Welfare Policies in Kerala and Tamil Nadu A Conceptual Framework, International Journal of Business and Economics Research (IJBER) e-ISSN: 2455-3921; 11.4 (2025): 77 – 81

License

© 2025 International Journal of Business and Economics Research (IJBER) e-ISSN: 2455-3921 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share, copy, distribute, and adapt this work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit to the authors and the journal.